<b>Laura Lee Hope</b> is a pseudonym used by the Stratemeyer Syndicate for the <i>Bobbsey Twins</i> and several other series of children's novels. Actual writers taking up the pen of Laura Lee Hope include <b>Edward Stratemeyer, Howard</b> and <b>Lilian Garis, Elizabeth Ward, Harriet (Stratemeyer) Adams, Andrew E. Svenson, June M. Dunn, Grace Grote</b> and <b>Nancy Axelrad</b>.<br/>Laura Lee Hope was first used as a pseudonym in 1904 for the debut of the <i>Bobbsey Twins.</i>